Title Moderatorska uloga emocionalnih shema u odnosu samorefleksivnosti, uvida i subjektivne dobrobiti
Title (english) The Moderating Role of Emotional Schemas in Relation to Self-
Reflection, Insight and Subjective Well-Being
Author Lara Müller
Mentor Anamarija Bogović (mentor)
Committee member Sandra Nakić Radoš (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Krunoslav Matešić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Anamarija Bogović (član povjerenstva)
Granter Catholic University of Croatia (Department of Psychology) Zagreb
Defense date and country 2025-03-14, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology
Abstract Stručnjaci ističu važnost uvida kao ključnog preduvjeta subjektivne dobrobiti, no
mehanizam njegovog razvoja još uvijek nije jasan. Iako se samorefleksivnost smatra
potencijalnim prediktorom uvida, istraživanja sugeriraju da njezin učinak može ovisiti o
drugim čimbenicima, pri čemu emocionalne sheme predstavljaju jedan od mogućih. S obzirom
na to, cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati povezanost između samorefleksivnosti, uvida,
emocionalnih shema i subjektivne dobrobiti te ispitati ulogu negativnih emocionalnih shema
kao moderatora u odnosu između samorefleksivnosti i uvida, pri čemu uvid djeluje kao
posrednik između samorefleksivnosti i subjektivne dobrobiti. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 203
sudionika u dobi od 18 do 29 godina čiji su odgovori prikupljeni online. U okviru ovog
istraživanja prikupljeni su podaci o samorefleksivnosti, uvidu, subjektivnoj dobrobiti i
emocionalnim shemama sudionika. Samorefleksivnost i uvid mjereni su Skalom
samorefleksivnosti i uvida (SRIS); subjektivna dobrobit je mjerena pomoću Dienerovih skala
subjektivne dobrobiti, uključujući Skalu zadovoljstva životom (SWLS), Skalu prosperiteta (FS)
i Skalu pozitivnih i negativnih iskustava (SPANE); a emocionalne sheme sudionika ispitane
su Leahyevom skalom emocionalnih shema II (LESS II).
Rezultati su pokazali kako samorefleksivnost nije bila značajno povezana ni sa jednim
promatranim konstruktom. Negativne emocionalne sheme i uvid bili su visoko negativno
povezani, pri čemu su izraženije negativne emocionalne sheme značajno predviđale niže
razine uvida. Uvid je bio značajno pozitivno povezan sa subjektivnom dobrobiti te su više
razine uvida značajno predviđale više razine subjektivne dobrobiti. Negativne emocionalne
sheme bile su negativno povezane sa subjektivnom dobrobiti. Izravan put između
samorefleksivnosti i subjektivne dobrobit nije bio značajan, kao ni medijacija putem uvida.
Također, interakcija samorefleksivnosti i negativnih emocionalnih shema nije bila značajna,
stoga nije potvrđena značajna moderacija negativnih emocionalnih shema. Konačno, ni model
moderirane medijacije, prema kojem bi samorefleksivnost predviđala subjektivnu dobrobit
putem uvida, ovisno o razinama negativnih emocionalnih shema, nije bio značajan.
Zaključno, rezultati ovog istraživanja ukazuju na važnost uvida i negativnih emocionalnih
shema u razumijevanju subjektivne dobrobiti, dok uloga samorefleksivnosti ostaje nejasna.
Model sugerira da samorefleksivnost ne djeluje na subjektivnu dobrobit putem uvida, ovisno
o negativnim emocionalnim shemama. Buduća istraživanja trebala bi ispitati varijablu
samorefleksivnost i dodatne čimbenike koji mogu oblikovati ove odnose.
Abstract (english) Experts emphasize the importance of insight as essential component for subjective
well-being, yet the mechanisms underlying its development remain unclear. While selfreflection
is considered a potential predictor of insight, research suggests that its effects may
depend on other factor, with emotional schemas being one possible moderator. Given this, the
aim of this study was to examine the relationships between self.reflection, insight, emotional
schemas and subjective well-being, as well as to investigate the role of negative emotional
schemas as a moderator in the relationship between self-reflection and insight, where insight
serves as a mediator between self-reflection and subjective well-being.
The study included 203 participants aged 18 to 29 years, whose responses were
collected online. Data were collected regarding participants’ levels of self-reflection, insight,
subjective well-being, and emotional schemas. Self-reflection and insight were measured
using Self-Reflection and Insight Scale (SRIS); subjective well-being was assessed through
Diener’s Subjective Well-Being Scales, including Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS),
Flourishing Scale (FS) and Scale of Positive and Negative Experiences (SPANE); while
emotional schemas were evaluated using Leahy’s Emotional Schema Scale II (LESS II).
The results indicated that self-reflection was not significantly associated with any of
the examined constructs. Negative emotional schemas and insight were strongly negatively
correlated, with higher levels of negative emotional schemas significantly predicting lower
levels of insight. Insight was significantly positively correlated with subjective well-being,
with higher levels of insight predicting greater subjective well-being. Negative emotional
schemas were negatively associated with subjective well-being. The direct path between selfreflection
and subject subjective well-being was not significant, nor was the mediation effect
via insight. Furthermore, the interaction between self-reflection and the negative emotional
schemas were not significant, thereby failing to confirm the moderating role of negative
emotional schemas. Finally, the model of moderated mediation, which proposed that selfreflection
would predict subjective well-being through insight, depending on the levels of
negative emotional schemas, was not supported.
In conclusion, the results of this study highlight the importance of insight and negative
emotional schemas in understanding subjective well-being, while the role of self-reflection
remains unclear. The model suggests that self-reflection does not influence subjective wellbeing
through insight, depending on negative emotional schemas. Future research should
explore the variable of self-reflection and additional factors that may shape these relationships.
Keywords
samorefleksivnost
uvid
subjektivna dobrobit
emocionalne sheme
Keywords (english)
Self-Reflection
Insight
Subjective Well-Being
Emotional Schemas
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:224:846060
Study programme Title: Department of Psychology Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
Type of resource Text
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Created on 2025-03-20 08:24:22