Introduction: Aesthetic medicine is a branch of plastic surgery that first appeared in 1973 in Paris. It most often deals with healthy individuals who want to correct their deficiencies, which are the source of a congenital anomaly, injury or change of a part of the body or face due to dislike. Satisfaction with our appearance greatly affects our self-confidence, mood,and security. In Croatia, aesthetic medicine is often considered a taboo subject among the older and younger population. However, with the pressures of the modern age, more and more people of all generations are faced with the insecurity of their physical appearance and thus a greater interest in cosmetic surgery. Aim:To examine the attitudes of nursing students about cosmetic surgery and compare them with their perception of their own body. Methods:The research was conducted in the period from May 18 to July 21, 2023 using an anonymous online survey and was intended exclusively for nursing students of the Croatian Catholic University. The questionnaire included questions of a sociodemographic natureand questions that examined attitudes about cosmetic surgery and the image of one's own body. Results:The sample consisted of a total of 100 nursing students. Mostfemale students have a positive attitude about cosmetic surgery and the image of their own body. Also, female students agree that cosmetic surgery can help people feel better and most find their bodies physically attractive. Conclusion:This research established that female students have a clear attitude about cosmetic surgery and the image of their own body. Furthermore, it was found that female students disagreed significantly with statements related to undergoing cosmetic surgery if requested by their partner or for career advancement.