Title Povezanost depresivnosti, anksioznosti, osobina ličnosti i kreativnosti kod studenata Title (english) The connection between depression, anxiety, personality traits and creativity in students Author Lovro Sever Mentor Krunoslav Matešić (mentor)Committee member Anamarija Bogović Dijaković (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Boris Mlačić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Krunoslav Matešić (član povjerenstva)Granter Catholic University of Croatia Defense date and country 2021-09-14, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Kreativnost je pojam koji je pobudio sve više interesa u psihološkim istraživanjima u posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća. Takva istraživanja često su otežana činjenicom da je kreativnost veoma širok pojam koji obuhvaća razne aspekte kognicije i ponašanja. No, neka od tih istraživanja pokazala su da postoji povezanost kreativnosti i nekih psihičkih poremećaja te da je kod kreativnih pojedinaca moguće izdvojiti određene osobine ličnosti. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi postoji li povezanost depresivnosti, anksioznosti, određenih osobina ličnosti i kreativnosti na uzorku studenata. U istraživanju je sudjelovao 151 sudionik u dobi od 19 do 29 godina. Kako bi se ispitala kreativnost ispitanika, korišten je Upitnik samoprocjene kreativnosti i Upitnik samoprocjene kreativnog ponašanja (Ljubotina i sur. 2015). Za testiranje depresivnosti korištena je subskala Depresivnosti Skale depresivnosti, anksioznost i stresa (DASS) (Lovibond i Lovibond, 1995.), a za testiranje anksioznosti korištena je subskala Anksioznosti iste skale. Nadalje, kako bi se ispitala Ekstraverzija i Otvorenost prema iskustvu korišten je Big Five Inventar (John i Srivastava, 1999), odnosno njegove subskale Ekstraverzije i Otvorenosti prema iskustvu. Ispitanici su najprije podijeljeni s obzirom na kreativnost pa zatim testirani subskalama depresivnosti, anksioznosti te Ekstraverzije i Otvorenosti prema iskustvu. Rezultati su pokazali da postoji značajna pozitivna, ali slaba povezanost skale samoprocjene kreativnog ponašanja „Izrada originalnih predmeta“, anksioznosti i Otvorenosti prema iskustvu. Zatim, dobivena je značajna pozitivna, ali slaba povezanost skale „Likovne i tehničke kreacije“ i Otvorenosti prema iskustvu. Skala „Literarno-dramske kreacije“ pokazala je značajnu, ali slabu povezanost s anksioznosti, Ekstraverzijom i Otvorenosti prema iskustvu. Skala „Kreacije u području glazbe i igre“ pokazala se značajno, ali slabo povezana s anksioznosti i Otvorenosti prema iskustvu. Posljednja skala, odnosno Upitnik samoprocjene kreativnosti pokazao je značajnu, ali slabu povezanost s anksioznosti i Ekstraverzijom te značajnu, jaku povezanost s Otvorenosti prema iskustvu.
Abstract (english) Creativity is a term that has sparked increasing interest in psychological research in recent decades. This research is often hampered by the fact that creativity is a very broad term that encompasses various aspects of cognition and behavior. However, some of these studies have shown that there is a connection between creativity and some mental disorders, and that it is possible to single out certain personality traits in creative individuals. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is an association between depression, anxiety, certain personality traits, and creativity in a student sample. The study involved 151 respondents aged 19 to 29 years. In order to examine the creativity of the respondents, the Questionnaire of self-assessment of creativity and the Questionnaire of self-assessment of creative behavior were used (Ljubotina et al. 2015). The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) (Lovibond and Lovibond, 1995) subscale for Depression was used to test for depression and the Anxiety subscale of the same scale was used to test for anxiety. Furthermore, the Big Five Inventory (John and Srivastava, 1999), i.e. its subscales of Extraversion and Openness to Experience, were used to examine the expression of personality traits. Respondents were first divided according to creativity and then tested by subscales of depression, anxiety, and Extraversion and Openness to experience. The results showed that there is a significant positive but weak correlation between the scale of self-assessment of creative behavior "Making original objects", anxiety and Openness to experience. Then, a significant positive but weak connection between the scale "Artistic and technical creations" and Openness to experience was obtained. The "Literary-Dramatic Creations" scale showed a significant but weak connection with anxiety, Extraversion and Openness to experience. The scale "Creations in the field of music and games" proved to be significant, but weakly related to anxiety and openness to experience. The last scale, ie the Creativity Self-Assessment Questionnaire, showed a significant but weak association with anxiety and extraversion and a significant, moderate association with Openness to Experience.
Keywords
Kreativnost
depresivnost
anksioznost
Ekstraverzija
Otvorenost prema iskustvu
Keywords (english)
Creativity
depression
anxiety
Extraversion
Openness to experience
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:224:805461 Study programme Title: Department of Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2021-09-20 10:32:57
