Title Otpornost i obrasci hranjenja kod mladih odraslih osoba Title (english) Resilience and Eating Patterns Among Young Adults Author Karla Jelinčić Mentor Anamarija Bogović (mentor)Committee member Krunoslav Matešić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Maja Brekalo (član povjerenstva)Committee member Anamarija Bogović (član povjerenstva)Granter Catholic University of Croatia Defense date and country 2023-09-25, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Otpornost je popularna tema u mnogim područjima psihologije, posebice u kliničkoj
psihologiji. Viša otpornost povezana je s manjom učestalošću psihopatologije te boljom
prognozom oporavka. Obrasci hranjenja opisuju stavove, navike i okolnosti pri kojima osoba
konzumira hranu. Također obuhvaćaju i emocionalni odnos prema hrani, pa tako razlikujemo
(1) kognitivno suzdržavanje, (2) emocionalno jedenje i (3) nekontrolirano jedenje. Narušeni
obrasci hranjenja mogu naznačiti prisutnost poremećaja hranjenja. Prijašnja su istraživanja
pokazala kako niska otpornost, ženski spol, nisko zadovoljstvo tijelom te učestali odlasci na
dijete predviđaju odstupajuće obrasce hranjenja. Cilj je ovog istraživanja stoga bio ispitati
mogu li se, kod mladih odraslih osoba, obrasci hranjenja predvidjeti na temelju otpornosti,
spola, zadovoljstva tijelom i odlazaka na dijetu.
Istraživanje je provedeno online te je sudjelovalo 189 mladih odraslih osoba iz Hrvatske.
Prikupljene su sociodemografske informacije, informacije o zadovoljstvu tijelom i tendenciji
odlaska na dijetu, a primijenjena su i dva upitnika: Connor-Davidson skala psihološke
otpornosti (CD-RISC-25) i Trofaktorski upitnik obrazaca hranjenja (TFEQ-R18). Korelacijska je
analiza utvrdila značajnu povezanost samo između obrasca emocionalno jedenje i svih
prediktorskih varijabli. Hijerarhijskom regresijskom analizom stoga je utvrđeno kako se više
emocionalno jedenje može predvidjeti na temelju ženskog spola, nižeg zadovoljstva tijelom i
češćih odlazaka na dijetu, no ne i otpornosti. Nadalje, ženski spol i češći odlasci na dijete
predviđali su kognitivno suzdržavanje, dok je niže zadovoljstvo tijelom predviđalo
nekontrolirano jedenje. Rezultati ovog istraživanja pružaju uvid u čimbenike koji čine osobu
ranjivijom za razvoj poremećaja hranjenja, što može poslužiti u osmišljavanju njihove
prevencije.
Abstract (english) Resilience is a popular topic in many areas of psychology, especially clinical psychology.
Higher resilience is associated with a lower frequency of psychopathology and a better
prognosis for recovery. Eating patterns describe the attitudes, habits and circumstances in
which a person consumes food. They also include the emotional relationship to food, so we
distinguish between (1) cognitive restraint, (2) emotional eating and (3) uncontrolled eating.
Disturbed eating patterns may indicate the presence of an eating disorder. Previous research
has shown that low resilience, female gender, low body satisfaction and frequent dieting
predict deviant eating patterns. The aim of this research was therefore to examine whether
eating patterns can be predicted based on resilience, gender, body satisfaction and dieting in
young adults.
The research was conducted online and 189 young adults from Croatia participated.
Sociodemographic information, information on body satisfaction and the tendency to go on a
diet were collected, and two questionnaires were administered: the Connor-Davidson
Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-25) and the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ-R18).
Correlational analyses found a significant relationship only between the pattern of emotional
eating and all of the predictors. Hierarchical regression analysis therefore found that higher
emotional eating can be predicted based on female gender, lower body satisfaction and more
frequent dieting, but not resilience. Furthermore, female gender and frequent dieting
predicted cognitive restraint, while lower body satisfaction predicted uncontrolled eating. The
results of this research provide insight into the factors that make a person more vulnerable to
the development of eating disorders, which can be used in designing their prevention
programs.
Keywords
psihološka otpornost
obrasci hranjenja
zadovoljstvo tijelom
odlasci na dijete
Keywords (english)
psychological resilience
eating patterns
body satisfaction
dieting
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:224:589500 Study programme Title: Department of Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2023-10-02 11:48:38
